DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
About this model
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is the smallest member of DeepSeek's new architecture family and the company's cost-efficient multimodal tier, released in September 2026 under an MIT license. It is a Mixture-of-Experts model with 552B backbone parameters that activates roughly 8B parameters per input token and 16B per output token, and it handles up to one million tokens of context.
The clearest change from DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 and the original V4 Flash 0423 is architectural. Where the V4 preview series used a conventional decoder stack with hybrid compressed/heavily-compressed attention, V4.1 Flash adopts a Causal Encoder–Decoder layout: a 20-layer causal encoder feeds a 20-layer decoder, and the decoder's global KV cache is projected from the final encoder states rather than each decoder layer's own hidden states. DeepSeek describes this as targeting a higher capability ceiling, faster inference and higher throughput while scaling to larger models.
Multimodality is also native here. Earlier Flash checkpoints were text models, with vision arriving as a separate experimental variant; V4.1 Flash instead trains a from-scratch vision encoder and MLP projector jointly with text from the start of language-model pre-training. Routing uses one shared plus 384 routed experts, six active per token.
Compared with DeepSeek V4 Pro and DeepSeek V3.2, V4.1 Flash trades total scale for sparsity, aiming at long-context agentic and coding workloads where input volume dominates cost. DeepSeek evaluates it on code-agent suites using its own harness at full 1M context.
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Data sources: Venice API · HuggingFace · Wikipedia — enrichment updated 2d ago